Democracy Archives - Ixsummitamericas https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/category/democracy/ Blog about social integration in America Wed, 01 May 2024 13:31:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-group-296570_640-32x32.png Democracy Archives - Ixsummitamericas https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/category/democracy/ 32 32 Socialization through traveling together https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/socialization-through-traveling-together/ Wed, 01 May 2024 13:31:58 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=172 Travel is not just about the destinations; it’s about the journeys and the people we meet along the way. Socialization in travel, particularly when exploring new places with others, profoundly affects our experiences, memories, and even personal growth. In this article, we delve into why traveling in groups can significantly enhance the journey, followed by insights into optimizing group travels […]

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Travel is not just about the destinations; it’s about the journeys and the people we meet along the way. Socialization in travel, particularly when exploring new places with others, profoundly affects our experiences, memories, and even personal growth. In this article, we delve into why traveling in groups can significantly enhance the journey, followed by insights into optimizing group travels through charter bus rentals worldwide.

The Essence of Socialization in Travel

Building Bonds in New Environments

Traveling together acts as a catalyst for strengthening bonds. Being in new environments away from the usual social structures can encourage deeper connections. Sharing unique experiences, like witnessing a sunrise in a remote part of the world or navigating a bustling foreign city, creates lasting bonds that are hard to replicate in everyday settings.

Enhanced Learning Through Shared Experiences

When we travel with others, we gain the benefit of multiple perspectives. Each person’s insight and background bring a richer understanding of the places visited. This shared learning experience can lead to a more comprehensive appreciation of different cultures and environments.

Safety and Support in Numbers

Group travel inherently brings about a sense of security. Having others to rely on during unforeseen circumstances, such as health emergencies or logistical challenges, can alleviate stress. The reassurance that comes from knowing you have dependable companions can make stepping out of your comfort zone easier.

The Psychological Benefits of Group Travel

Collective Joy: Shared Happiness Multiplied

The joy derived from shared experiences can be contagious. Laughter and excitement are amplified when experienced together, making every moment more memorable. This collective euphoria not only enhances the trip but can also cement joyful memories associated with travel companions.

The Support System: Emotional and Logistical Backup

Traveling with others provides an emotional buffer against potential mishaps or the simple fatigue that comes with navigating unfamiliar territories. Whether it’s negotiating in a foreign language or deciding on the day’s itinerary, having multiple minds and hands available can make the process smoother and more enjoyable.

Diversity of Experiences

Group travel allows for a range of activities that might be impractical alone. Different interests within the group can lead to a broader array of experiences, from adventurous sports to more relaxed cultural tours, ensuring that everyone finds something that resonates.

Personal Growth Through Social Interaction

Interacting with different personalities in a confined setting like a travel group can be a profound exercise in social skills and personal tolerance. The dynamics of group decision-making and compromise can teach patience, empathy, and leadership skills.

Private Bus Rental: Enhancing Group Travel

Tailored Itineraries for Collective Preferences

One of the best ways to accommodate the diverse needs of a travel group is by opting for a private bus. This mode of travel allows groups to design their itinerary without the constraints of public transport schedules, making it possible to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at their own pace.

Environmental and Social Responsibility

Traveling together using a single vehicle reduces the carbon footprint per capita compared to individual travel options. It also minimizes the social disruption that can come from large groups using public transport, thereby contributing to more sustainable and responsible tourism.

The act of traveling with others offers a unique blend of joy, learning, and personal growth. It fosters not only unforgettable experiences but also builds stronger, more empathetic connections between individuals. Opting for private bus rentals can further enhance these benefits, providing a flexible, comfortable, and cost-effective way for groups to explore together. Embrace the collective adventure and deepen the bonds with every mile traveled.

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2024 Summit Unveiled: A Hemisphere’s Nexus for Progress https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/where-is-summit-of-americas-being-held/ Tue, 23 Jan 2024 13:19:20 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=122 The Summit of the Americas, held every three to four years, is a cornerstone of hemispheric dialogue and collaboration. Leaders from across North, South, and Central America and the Caribbean convene to discuss pressing issues, forge partnerships, and chart a course for a more prosperous and equitable future. The 2024 edition holds particular significance. It will be the ninth summit […]

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The Summit of the Americas, held every three to four years, is a cornerstone of hemispheric dialogue and collaboration. Leaders from across North, South, and Central America and the Caribbean convene to discuss pressing issues, forge partnerships, and chart a course for a more prosperous and equitable future.

The 2024 edition holds particular significance. It will be the ninth summit hosted by the United States, marking a return to familiar soil after the 2022 gathering in Lima, Peru. But where, precisely, will this crucial event unfold in the vast and diverse landscape of the US?

Unveiling the Host City: A Tale of Two Contenders

Atlantic Ocean, West Palm Beach, Florida

In a strategic twist that intertwines diplomacy with sunshine, West Palm Beach, Florida, has emerged as the host city for the 2024 Summit of the Americas. As leaders from North, South, and Central America converge on this coastal gem, West Palm Beach brings its unique blend of charm, sophistication, and strategic significance to the forefront

West Palm Beach, Florida

Aerial view of Royal Park Bridge in West Palm Beach

Nestled on the Atlantic coast, this sophisticated city boasts a thriving cultural scene, pristine beaches, and world-class infrastructure. Its central location within the Sunshine State and proximity to major airports make it a logistically sound choice. Moreover, West Palm Beach has a history of hosting high-profile events, further bolstering its candidacy.

. This article dives into the reasons behind the selection of West Palm Beach, exploring the city’s allure and its role as the stage for crucial hemispheric dialogues: 

  • Strategic Significance. Nestled along Florida’s southeastern coast, West Palm Beach is not only a picturesque destination but also a hub of economic and cultural influence. Its strategic location makes it a fitting choice for hosting the Summit of the Americas, as leaders gather to address regional challenges, foster collaboration, and strengthen ties. The city’s proximity to major transportation hubs and its accessibility contribute to the seamless execution of this significant diplomatic event;
  • Coastal Charm and Cultural Splendor. Beyond its strategic location, West Palm Beach offers a unique blend of coastal charm and cultural splendor. With palm-lined streets, pristine beaches, and a vibrant arts scene, the city provides an inviting backdrop for leaders to engage in diplomatic discussions. Delegates and participants will have the opportunity to experience the richness of West Palm Beach’s cultural tapestry, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared understanding;
  • Environmental Stewardship and Climate Focus. As the global community grapples with the pressing issue of climate change, West Palm Beach’s commitment to environmental stewardship aligns seamlessly with the key themes of the 2024 Summit of the Americas. The city’s initiatives in sustainable practices and climate resilience underscore its dedication to addressing shared challenges, making it an ideal setting for discussions on environmental policies and collaborative efforts;
  • Logistical Excellence. Organizing an event of this magnitude demands logistical excellence, and West Palm Beach rises to the occasion. The city’s state-of-the-art facilities, world-class accommodations, and technological infrastructure ensure a seamless and productive environment for the Summit. With a blend of modern amenities and natural beauty, West Palm Beach is poised to provide a backdrop that facilitates meaningful dialogues and diplomatic breakthroughs;
  • Global Impact and Hemispheric Unity. As West Palm Beach takes the spotlight, the decisions made and agreements reached during the 2024 Summit of the Americas will reverberate globally. The city’s role as the host underscores the importance of hemispheric unity and cooperation in addressing shared challenges. 

The outcomes of the Summit are poised to shape the future not only for the Americas but also for the broader international community.

Beyond the Venue: What to Expect in 2024

Regardless of the chosen host city, the 2024 Summit of the Americas promises to be a landmark event. Key themes on the agenda are likely to include:

  • Building a Sustainable Future: Climate change, environmental protection, and clean energy will undoubtedly be central topics, with a focus on regional collaboration and knowledge sharing;
  • Strengthening Democracy and Governance: Issues such as corruption, human rights, and the rule of law are expected to be high on the agenda, as the region grapples with democratic challenges;
  • Promoting Economic Prosperity and Integration: Discussions will likely revolve around fostering trade, investment, and innovation across the Americas, with a focus on creating a more equitable and inclusive economic landscape;
  • Addressing Migration and Security: The complex issue of migration, along with regional security concerns, are likely to be at the forefront of discussions, seeking collaborative solutions for a safer and more stable hemisphere.

The 2024 Summit of the Americas presents a unique opportunity for leaders to address critical challenges and chart a path towards a brighter future for the Western Hemisphere. While the host city remains under wraps for now, the anticipation surrounding this pivotal event is undeniable.

Conclusion

As the chosen location is revealed, one thing is certain: the 2024 Summit of the Americas promises to be a defining moment in hemispheric relations, with far-reaching implications for the years to come.

Stay tuned for the official announcement of the host city, and get ready to witness a historic gathering that will shape the future of the Americas!

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Boycott at the Summit of the Americas: A Deeper Look https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/summit-of-the-americas-boycott/ Tue, 23 Jan 2024 12:02:21 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=115 The Summit of the Americas, a pivotal event in Western Hemisphere politics, was recently marked by a significant boycott that has raised critical questions about regional cooperation and U.S. foreign policy. This summit, intended as a forum for discussing key issues like economic ties, trade, and political collaboration, faced a setback due to the U.S. administration’s decision to exclude certain […]

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The Summit of the Americas, a pivotal event in Western Hemisphere politics, was recently marked by a significant boycott that has raised critical questions about regional cooperation and U.S. foreign policy. This summit, intended as a forum for discussing key issues like economic ties, trade, and political collaboration, faced a setback due to the U.S. administration’s decision to exclude certain nations based on their human rights records. 

This exclusion led to a domino effect, with several influential countries, notably Mexico and Brazil, choosing to boycott the event. The absence of these nations not only diminished the summit’s attendance but also cast doubt on the potential effectiveness of the discussions and decisions made there. The boycott highlighted longstanding frustrations in Latin America regarding U.S. policies, revealing a growing need for a more inclusive and balanced approach in hemispheric relations. This article delves into the reasons behind the boycott, its impact on the summit, and the broader implications for future diplomatic engagement in the Americas.

Context and Significance

The Summit of the Americas is a significant event, fostering dialogue and collaboration among nations in the Western Hemisphere. Traditionally, it serves as a platform for discussing vital regional issues, including economic ties, trade, and political cooperation. The recent summit, however, was overshadowed by a notable boycott, fundamentally altering the dynamics and potential outcomes of the gathering.

Key Reasons for the Boycott

Exclusion of Certain Nations

Central to the controversy was the U.S. administration’s decision to exclude nations like Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, citing human rights concerns. This exclusion was a pivot from previous policies where even nations with strained relations with the U.S. were part of the dialogue. This decision was met with significant opposition, as some leaders believed that all countries in the Americas should be represented at the summit.

Responses from Major Leaders

The boycott was spearheaded by influential leaders such as Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. López Obrador’s stance was particularly symbolic, as Mexico is a major player in the region and its absence was keenly felt. His decision to not attend, unless all countries were invited, underscored a growing sentiment in the region about the importance of inclusivity in hemispheric dialogues.

Impact and Implications

Diminished Participation and Its Consequences

The boycott led to one of the lowest attendance rates by heads of state in the summit’s history. This diminished participation not only raised questions about the effectiveness of the summit but also cast a shadow on the ability of the U.S. to foster cooperation in the region. The absence of key leaders potentially undermined discussions on critical issues like migration and economic recovery, which are of paramount importance to many Latin American countries.

Regional Frustrations and U.S. Policies

The boycott highlighted a growing frustration in Latin America with the perceived U.S. focus on domestic political agendas at the expense of broader regional concerns. The similarities in policy approaches between the current and previous U.S. administrations, especially regarding certain Latin American countries, were also a point of contention. These frustrations are reflective of a deeper, more systemic issue in hemispheric relations, where U.S. policies are often seen as unilateral and not fully considering the complexities and needs of its southern neighbor.

Economic and Trade Priorities

The summit was anticipated to concentrate on improving the region’s economy and trade links, a primary concern for many Latin American leaders. However, the skepticism about the agenda’s depth and the U.S.’s commitment to these issues were evident. The absence of major leaders due to the boycott raised doubts about the summit’s ability to address these critical areas effectively. This situation also highlighted the need for a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to address the economic challenges facing the region.

Conclusion: Reflecting on the Summit’s Future

The boycott at the Summit of the Americas represents a significant missed opportunity for collaboration on crucial issues affecting the Western Hemisphere. It underscores the need for a more inclusive approach that considers the diverse perspectives and needs of all countries in the Americas.

Looking forward, it will be essential for future summits to address the underlying issues that led to this boycott. Building trust, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring that all voices are heard will be critical in making the Summit of the Americas a truly effective platform for regional cooperation and problem-solving.

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Biden’s Impact at the Summit of the Americas Explored https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/biden-summit-of-the-americas/ Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:48:55 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=111 Hosted by President Joe Biden, represents a significant event in addressing numerous challenges facing the Americas, including economic instability, climate change, and political polarization. The summit, organized by the Organization of American States (OAS), is a unique platform where leaders from the Western Hemisphere gather to discuss and create action plans on these pressing issues. Historical Role and Achievements A […]

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Hosted by President Joe Biden, represents a significant event in addressing numerous challenges facing the Americas, including economic instability, climate change, and political polarization. The summit, organized by the Organization of American States (OAS), is a unique platform where leaders from the Western Hemisphere gather to discuss and create action plans on these pressing issues.

Historical Role and Achievements

A notable aspect of the summit is its historical role in the region, rooted in the democratization efforts of the 1980s. Key achievements include the adoption of the Inter-American Democratic Charter in 2001 and initiatives on anti-corruption, education reform, and drug policy. However, the inclusion of non-democratic countries has been a point of contention, with Cuba’s exclusion being a significant source of regional tension until its invitation under President Obama.

Recent Controversies and Challenges

In recent years, the summit has been affected by controversies like the Odebrecht corruption case, leading to reduced participation from some countries. For instance, the 2018 summit saw several leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump, abstaining from attendance due to various reasons.

For the 2022 Summit of the Americas, disagreements over the guest list emerged, especially regarding the Biden administration’s decision to exclude authoritarian leaders from Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. This decision prompted threats of a boycott from several countries, including Bolivia and Mexico, and led to Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei’s decision to skip the summit due to U.S. sanctions on his government for corruption. Despite these challenges, the summit aimed to address critical issues like the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, economic recovery, migration, security, and political polarization in the region.

Key Issues and Challenges

The 2022 Summit of the Americas, hosted by President Joe Biden, focused on several urgent issues:

  • COVID-19 Impact: The pandemic’s devastating effect on health systems and its role in fueling social unrest;
  • Climate Change: The vulnerability of Latin American countries to climate change, marked by extreme weather events and agricultural challenges;
  • Economic Recovery: Addressing inflation, unemployment, income inequality, and the region’s ties with major global players like China and Russia;
  • Migration and Security: The surge in migration driven by economic insecurity, political upheaval, and climate change;
  • Political Polarization: Growing ideological divides and concerns over disinformation and authoritarian regimes.

Economic Growth and Migration Summit

Additionally, in a separate event, President Biden is expected to host South American leaders for a summit focused on economic growth and addressing irregular migration. This follows the “Summit of the Americas,” where 20 countries from the region agreed on measures to tackle the migration crisis. The Biden administration has been actively involved in creating new legal pathways for migrants while maintaining some restrictive border measures.

Conclusion

The Summit of the Americas, as a vital platform for discussion and collaboration among Western Hemisphere leaders, plays a crucial role in addressing key challenges facing the region. The 2022 summit, hosted by President Biden, highlighted urgent issues such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, economic instability, migration, and political polarization. While it demonstrated a commitment to regional cooperation and democratic values, it also revealed the complexities and disagreements among member nations, especially regarding participation and agenda-setting.

The separate summit on migration further underscores the Biden administration’s focus on collaboration for economic growth and managing migration, reflecting a nuanced approach to this persistent challenge. These summits, despite their challenges, represent a significant effort in fostering dialogue, understanding, and concerted action among the nations of the Americas. Their outcomes and discussions are pivotal in shaping the future political and socio-economic landscape of the region, underscoring the importance of continued cooperation and diplomacy in addressing these multifaceted issues.

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Federalism and the people https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/federalism-and-the-people/ Fri, 08 Dec 2023 13:40:00 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=64 We have seen that federal decentralization has benefited Americans in many ways. Democratic competition in America's federal system has been enhanced by the ability

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We have seen that federal decentralization has benefited Americans in many ways. Democratic competition in America’s federal system has been enhanced by the ability of successful local leaders to become competitive candidates for higher office, and by the ability of national parties to sponsor competitive candidates for local government positions. Responsible local governments had the authority and incentives to make the local investments necessary to develop a prosperous community, while the security of democratic rights encouraged ordinary citizens to make their own contributions to that prosperity.

However, people who are not familiar with federalism or democracy may have a harder time appreciating the benefits of federalism than democracy. People everywhere can appreciate the democratic ideal that they should have a choice about who leads them and that power in government should depend on broad popular approval.

However, federal democracy demands more from voters. When power is shared between local and federal officials, disagreements inevitably arise over the lines dividing local and federal authority. In a democracy, the resolution of such constitutional disputes must ultimately depend on the judgment of the voters. Voters must understand that their elected leaders at the national level need supreme authority to serve and protect the broad interests of the entire country, but that their elected leaders at the local level also need a degree of governmental autonomy to provide public services to their communities. An official at any level who undermines the legitimate constitutional authority of another level should lose trust and votes in the future.

It may take several years of experience with federal democracy for voters to develop a broad understanding of what the proper balance between the various levels of government should be. America was indeed very blessed in that its local governments were elected long before the first national government. Even before the establishment of the American republic, its citizens had decades of experience with the division of power between local provincial assemblies and the supreme government of the British Empire. A key lesson from American history is that those who seek to promote vigorous democratic development must appreciate the vital benefits of a balanced federal system in which people can elect responsible local governments as well as their sovereign national government.

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Is the United States a bulwark of democracy? https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/is-the-united-states-a-bulwark-of-democracy/ Mon, 06 Nov 2023 13:30:00 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=61 If anyone thinks that the United States is the most democratic country in the world, they are mistaken. According to the Democracy Index compiled annually by The Economist

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If anyone thinks that the United States is the most democratic country in the world, they are mistaken. According to the Democracy Index compiled annually by The Economist, the United States ranks 25th and is classified as a “flawed democracy.” The United States left the “major democratic league” back in 2016. The problems with democracy did not arise suddenly and not at all with the appearance of Donald Trump in the White House. Trump is a visible consequence, not a cause. The failure of the American democratic mechanism should be sought back in the 1960s. By the way, one of the reasons was the Vietnam War (we recently wrote about it), which seriously undermined voters’ trust in the state. And this trust has only been falling over the years. Discontent was also caused by the isolated establishment of both parties, which finally “broke away” from the people.

The United States ranks 25th and belongs to the countries with “imperfect democracy”
Back in 1995, Christopher Lasch wrote in his book “The Rise of the Elites,” which is extremely relevant not only for the United States, that the American privileged classes “have withdrawn not only from dying industrial cities but from any public services at all.” Thanks to globalization, the new elites, those in the top 20% of income, as opposed to the elites of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, who were rooted in the life of the state, no longer live the same life as their fellow citizens. They belong to the celestials: private clinics, private education, bodyguards; they live in closed societies… Their integration into the global market of labor, recreation, information, and culture makes them “tourists” in their own country.

In addition, the United States has a huge number of problems that directly or indirectly affect the decline in democratic indicators. In particular, the country ranks first in terms of the growth of the number of prisoners (only the Russian Federation is approaching the United States). The incarceration rate here is the highest in the world – 702 people per 100,000 people. Currently, more than 2 million people are behind bars in the United States. But that’s not all – only a third of the total number of convicts are in prison in the United States. The rest, more than four million, are serving alternative sentences or have been released early. The total is about 6 million. For a country that until recently claimed to be the “first democracy in the world,” this is too much.

The dangers of modern democracy

The hopes that authoritarianism in the twenty-first century was doomed were not realized. It turned out to be very resilient and capable of rebirth. Instead, democracy has shown its own vulnerability, facing a huge number of threats: terrorism, economic crises, waves of migration, environmental collapse, political populism, the rise of post-nationalist and leftist sentiments, the pandemic, and more.

According to Freedom House, the level of freedom and democracy in the world has been steadily declining for 15 years in a row. The level of political rights and civil liberties is declining. The same is noted by The Economist, which called the fall of democracy unprecedented.

History is almost unpredictable. Only some minor political options can be predicted. The era when democracy could be imposed is probably over. John Mill (1806-1873) warned against this practice: “No one has the right to force an individual to do or not to do anything on the grounds that it would be better for him, or that it would make him happier, or, finally, that other people think it would be more noble and even expedient to do so” (“On Liberty”). Otherwise, it will be imitation democracies, epigonism. Just as in the past, Europe imitated France of the seventeenth century, the time of Louis XIV. Wherever “little Versailles” appeared then!

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The problem of the emergence of democracy https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/the-problem-of-the-emergence-of-democracy/ Tue, 10 Oct 2023 13:26:00 +0000 https://www.ixsummitamericas.org/?p=58 The first representative of liberalism to comprehend the meaning and importance of democracy was Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859).

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The first representative of liberalism to comprehend the meaning and importance of democracy was Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859). His work “Democracy in America” became widely known and by 1850 had been published in 13 editions. He took an active part in public and political life, was a member of parliament, and minister of foreign affairs. During the reign of Napoleon III, he was forced to emigrate. In 1856, he published his book The Ancient Order (Old Order) and the Revolution.

“Democracy in America is at once an empirical description of the functioning of American democracy, a collection of general thoughts on the functioning of the state, and an understanding of the state and legal past of European countries. In this work, Tocqueville formulated a theory of democracy, outlined his views on such key issues as the relationship between equality and freedom and the existence of a contradiction between them. The main idea of the work is to recognize the historical inevitability of the decline of the aristocracy and the constant and steady movement towards freedom and democracy. Understanding equality as democracy, he notes: “Despite all its shortcomings, the rule of democracy is still more capable than any other of promoting the prosperity… of society.” At the same time, Tocqueville paid great attention to the organization of state power, which is especially important in a democracy. In particular, analyzing the American state and legal system, he emphasized the importance of the “system of checks and balances” and the theory of separation of powers, which were enshrined in the American Constitution.

Unlike his predecessors, who used the concept of “tyranny of the majority” to criticize democratic laws, Tocqueville saw the “tyrannical” manifestation of American democracy primarily in the domination of public opinion. This opinion, due to the desire of everyone to gain the support of other citizens in a democracy, inevitably becomes the opinion of the masses and therefore has a tremendous coercive power that cannot be compared to any laws.

Tocqueville is characterized by the opposition of equality and freedom. He believed that in democratic republics, equality is a greater social value than freedom. While the need for freedom is vital for the few, equality makes everyone happy. Therefore, although democratic societies strive for freedom, this desire is subordinated to a more persistent and widespread desire for equality, for which they are ultimately willing to give up freedom. “They want equality with freedom, but if this is not available to them, they want it even in slavery. They will tolerate poverty, oppression, barbarism, but they will not tolerate aristocracy,” Tocqueville emphasized.

Tocqueville’s views on the state system or, more precisely, on the problem of centralization and decentralization are important. In his work Ancient Order and Revolution, he emphasized that centralization is a factor that paralyzes all social life. That is why, both during the period of absolutism and after the revolution, the main obstacle to the establishment of freedom and democracy was centralization, the concentration of all issues of public life in the competence of the central government.

As an advocate of democracy and freedom, the thinker was convinced that they were a value in themselves. People who see freedom as a means of achieving material wealth can never retain it for long. According to Tocqueville, the desire for freedom is not a characteristic of all peoples, but only of those who are created for it, who love freedom not only for the material benefits it gives them, but see it as a precious and necessary good, the loss of which is unbearable and the possession of which is the highest reward. True love for freedom is inherent in a few people – it is a property of people of a special, great soul who find the highest pleasure, according to Tocqueville, in the right to speak, act, and breathe without oppression, obeying only God and the law.

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